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MSI shares some details on the “binning” and overclockability of the COMET LAKE-S K series of processor chips

Written by Metal Messiah

MSI recently held an insider livestream, in which the company gave us some insights on the “binning” quality and overclockability of the three Comet Lake-S processors (the Core i5-10600K/KF, i7-10700K/KF, and the i9-10900K/KF) which they received from INTEL.

Tech enthusiasts “Eric Van Beurden” and “Michiel Berkhout” spoke about the assessment of the Core i5-10600K/KF, i7-10700K/KF, and i9-10900K/KF chips it received,  highlighting the “binning” quality of these processors.

“Binning” is a term vendors use for categorizing components, including GPUs, CPUs or RAM kits, by quality and performance. While components are designed to achieve a certain performance level, sometimes the “final product” fails to meet those standards, due to the “complexities” associated with manufacturing PC components. After manufacturing, vendors conduct testing and bin the component based on its performance results.

Vendors may bin-out high-performance components by “disabling” some of their capabilities and marketing them as lower performance to meet their own supply/demand needs. For instance, if a high-end CPU isn’t selling much, the supply would be high. A vendor could disable compute units in some of these high-end CPUs so that they’ll fit into the more highly demanded mainstream market and have a better chance of selling.

According to the data given by MSI, it looks like only 2% (Level A) of the Core i5-10600K(F) processors clock higher than Intel’s outlined specifications, and  52% ( Level B)  operate within the specs.  On the other hand 31% of the tested samples were considered as low quality (Level C). The Core i7 SKU also offers similar quality levels as told by MSI.

Core i9-10900(K/F)’s quality appears to be much better when it comes to overclocking/OC. Up to 27% of the samples tested were offering a much better “overclocking” headroom than the i5 and i7 SKU counterparts. MSI has actually divided these chips it received under three different categories.

First is Level A which contains  the chips that overclock higher than Intel’s provided specifications (meaning the overclocking headroom is much higher than expected).  Level B consists of SKUs that can overclock within the Intel’s specifications. Level C, on the other hand, consists of SKUs that have their overclocking headroom way below Intel’s specifications. We are not taking about STOCK frequencies here though.  According to the testing, it was found that only 2% of the i5-10600K/KF chips went above Intel specifications, qualifying for Level A.  The i7-10700K/KF figure was only 5%. On the other hand the i9-10900K/KF CHIP accounted for 27%.

So the chances of getting a higher and a better binned  i5-10600K/KF or i7-10700K/KF SKU are rather slim, at least for now. The majority of the  i5-10600K/KF and i7-10700K/KF CPUs overclocked within Intel specifications,  as the i5-10600K/KF was at 52%,  which qualified it for Level B, and for the i7-10700K/KF, this figure was 58%.

When it comes to level C, the figures of the i5, i7 and i9 SKUs were at 31%, 32% and 27% respectively. It seems there might be a better chance of getting a Level B or Level A grade chip with the i9-10900K/KF SKU.  Overall, 1/3rd of the chips were of lower quality.

MSI shared a second graph in which they talk about the voltage and the average “package power” correlation among these three bins. These are the power requirements.  The Curve  describes the voltages for the Core series (Blue: i5-10600, Red: i7-10700 and Green: i9-10900), whereas the bars illustrate the package power (in Watts).

MSI also shared another slide showcasing the temperature of the VRM in both stock and overclocked frequencies. This was measured in a Cinebench R20 test with the Core i9-10900K. The package power on the other hand varies between 203W for the stock SKU under load, and  347W if the CORE multiplier is set to 51.

13 thoughts on “MSI shares some details on the “binning” and overclockability of the COMET LAKE-S K series of processor chips”

  1. It looks like i5-10600 users are being ignored and rejected. who the hell will only buy an i9 CPU if you don’t need one.

  2. A vendor could disable compute units

    How would a vendor disable the compute units though? Could whatever is done to gimp a CPU at the vendor level be undone by the customer?

    1. Why not ? They can. I’m talking about cut-down variants/chips.

      And no, how can the end user/customer/buyer undo any changes made to the hardware design, or at a hardware level ? It’s not possible for the user to disable Shader Processors/SPs, SMs and the CU/ROP count via software or any other hack.

      It’s tied to the Hardware, and the manufacturer can bin these batch of “chips” if they feel necessary. Those chips which fail to meet the quality standards set by the manufacturer, are binned and sold as “cut-down” variants in some cases, if not all.

      I will explain in more details to clear any confusion. Just wait. My internet connection is bugging me out these days, and it sucks pretty bad.

      1. I see. I didn’t know that vendors had the capability to cut down CPUs but yeah once that is done on the hardware level it is permanent.

        1. That was a general term I used to define binning. It applies to all hardware, not just CPUs.

          “Cut-down” variants actually having a lower CU count refers to GPUs, not CPUs. For processors there is a different binning process.

          1. I knew that about CUs. I did do a double take when I read the sentence in the article, “A vendor could disable compute units in some of these high-end CPUs”

            It was clearly a typo and you meant GPUs. I’m a little thick headed this morning. On pain medication and the stuff always fogs my thinking up.

          2. Yeah, a typo error for sure, lol. Too bad I can’t EDIT articles though.

            ? ? So you are taking “painkillers’ these days ? Why so ? I hope all is well.

            This COVID-19 pandemic on the top has crumbled every country and economy so far. I’m a bit scared about this whole situation though. There is no hope for a vaccine yet as well. Watching news gives me “confusing” answers, and makes me feel nervous.

            I wrote this article in a hurry/panic mode, so that’s why it is not very clear to grasp/understand. ??

            Sorry for going OFF TOPIC though…..

          3. Just temporarily on painkillers due to a back injury. I will be fine.

            John should give you mod privileges so that you can edit your articles. You put a lot of effort into making this site better to warrant having mod privileges.

  3. as always only the HIGH end products are going to perform better ? Not that I care too much about OC but this trend is becoming a norm.

    gimp the lower end products. this is an insult to us as a gamer.

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